KONSEP BANGUNAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KOGNITIF PEMICU METAFORA KONSEPTUAL BAHASA JEPANG
Abstract
This research focuses on analyzing the concept of building as a cognitive instrument that triggers Japanese conceptual metaphors. Three verbs represent the Metaphorical Source Realm of BUILDINGS discussed in this research, namely (1) kuzureru "collapse", (2) tateru "to build", and (3) kowareru "damaged". Data for this research was obtained from Japanese language corpora on Sketch Engine media and data search used the corpus method. The metaphorical data found was then analyzed using the Metaphorical Pattern Analysis (APM) method by Stefanowitsch (2006). The APM analysis method in this research is also accommodated with the Cognitive Linguistic approach, especially Conceptual Metaphor Theory (TMK). Conceptual Metaphor Theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Kövecses (2005), and Ungerer and Schmid (2006) is used to analyze and discover the mapping of metaphorical domains, and metaphor patterns, and explain the coherence of cognitive instruments (BUILDING concepts) with linguistic expressions. represent it. The results obtained are that the verbs kuzureru "collapse", tateru "build", and kowareru have coherence with BUILDING as the Source Domain, and each of these verbs explains several target domains such as relationships, body condition, dreams/goals, ideas/plans, and feeling. Apart from that, the results of the analysis show that the verbs kuzureru "collapsed" and kowareru "damaged" can be used to describe the same target domain, namely relationships. Apart from that, it is also known that the verbs kowareru "to destroy" and tateru "to build" can be used to describe the same target domain, namely dreams/goals.
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