Face-Threatening Acts in Never Rarely Sometimes Always Film
FTAs represent instances where communication potentially threatens one‟s self-image or social standing. This research analyzes the types of Face-Threatening Acts (FTAs) in the film “Never Rarely Sometimes Always,” categorizing them according to Brown and Levinson‟s theory: Threatening Hearer‟s Negative Face, Threatening Hearer‟s Positive Face, Threatening Speaker‟s Negative Face, and Threatening Speaker‟s Positive Face. This study also examines the politeness strategies used to mitigate FTAs, considering situational context factors outlined by Holmes. This study used qualitative and descriptive methods, and data was collected through documentation and note-taking, classifying utterances based on FTAs and politeness strategies. This study found that the most common FTA in the object of this study is threatening the hearer‟s negative face by making requests, advice, suggestions, compliments, offers, and orders. The threats to the hearer‟s positive face included disagreements, insults, ridicule, emotional topics, reprimands, and taboo topics. FTAs towards the speaker‟s face included expressing thanks, accepting offers, accepting apologies, apologies, and receiving compliments. Characters in the film used Positive Politeness and Negative Politeness strategies to mitigate FTAs.
Kajian Dampak Psikologis Dari Kekerasan Verbal Pada Karakter Utama Dalam Anime Black Clover “Magic Knights Entrance Arc” Karya Yuuki Tabata
Perundungan atau kekerasan verbal menjadi sebuah fenomena sosial di seluruh dunia. Kekerasan verbal dapat terjadi karena faktor lingkungan dan sosial. Umunya, dampak psikologis yang diterima seseorang akibat perundungan adalah serangan mental dan psikisnya, sehingga korban akan merasakan kecenderungan mentalnya. Perundungan yang sering terjadi adalah perundungan secara verbal, dimana pelaku akan mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar dilakukan kepada lawan bicaranya. Sebagai media representasi, penulis memberikan objek berupa film anime Black Clover “Magic Knights Entrance Arc” yang ditulis oleh Yuuki Tabata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian dampak psikologis yang diterima karakter utama. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode simak tulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan dampak-dampak akibat kekerasan verbal pada Asta selaku karakter utama, yaitu depresi, tekanan mental, tidak percaya diri dan motivasi. Karakter utama juga memberikan beberapa respon kepada pelaku kekerasan verbal guna mempertahankan harga dirinya.
Representasi Mitologi Jepang Pada Anime Bleach Karya Tite Kubo : Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Penelitian ini berjudul “Representasi Mitologi Jepang pada Anime Bleach Karya Tite Kubo : Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes”. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui penggambaran serta peran mitologi Jepang yang tercermin pada anime Bleach melalui tokoh, tempat, dan sistem spiritual yang membangun cerita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak catat melalui pengamatan terhadap episode-episode tertentu yang memuat unsur mitologi Jepang. Metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis pokok permasalahan, penelitian ini menggunakan teori antropologi sastra untuk melihat hubungan karya sastra dengan kebudayaan, serta teori semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada tanda-tanda representasi mitologi Jepang dalam anime Bleach. Metode penyajian analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik semiformal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi mitologi Jepang dalam anime Bleach dapat dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis cerita mitologi Jepang, yaitu shinwa (神話) sebagai cerita kepercayaan setempat tentang dewa dan asal usul tempat yang tidak dapat dipikirkan oleh nalar manusia yang direpresentasikan melalui Shinigami, Jigoku dan Soul Society sebagai alam setelah kematian. densetsu (伝説) yang direpresentasikan melalui Plus dan Hollow sebagai makhluk supranatural yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat. Penggambaran unsur-unsur tersebut mengalami adaptasi sesuai kebutuhan cerita, namun tetap mempertahankan konsep-konsep dasar yang berasal dari mitologi Jepang dengan kepercayaan Shinto dan Buddha yang berkembang di Jepang sejak lama. Selain itu, unsur mitologi Jepang dalam anime Bleach berperan sebagai fondasi pembentukan karakter, konflik, sistem dunia, serta konsep kehidupan setelah kematian dalam cerita. Dengan demikian, anime Bleach tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media representasi budaya yang memperkenalkan mitologi Jepang kepada masyarakat modern.
Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Sawah Dangka 2007–2022
This study aims to determine the history of the establishment of the Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Sawah Dangka Tahfizhul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, analyze the role of leadership in its development process in 2007–2022, and identify factors that influence this development. This study uses the theoretical basis of the history of Islamic education, the concept of Islamic boarding schools, and the theory of the role and development of educational institutions. The method used is the historical research method with the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation, with relevant primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that the Islamic boarding school was established in 2007 and developed gradually through each leadership period, marked by an increase in the number of students, the construction of facilities, and the strengthening of the Tahfizhul Qur’an education system. The role of leadership has a significant influence on the direction of policy and management of the institution. The development of the Islamic boarding school is influenced by internal and external factors, including support from Muhammadiyah and the community.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BUDAYA JEPANG BAGI SISWA DI LPK HISHOU UNIVERSAL STYLE BANGLI
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bidang-bidang budaya Jepang yang diperkenalkan dalam proses pembelajaran di LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli; (2) proses pembelajaran budaya Jepang yang diterapkan di LPK tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan partisipasi langsung. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengenalan budaya Jepang yang mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti busana tradisional Jepang, tata krama dan perilaku sosial masyarakat Jepang, etika di tempat umum, etika kerja, kedisiplinan, kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan, hierarki sosial, tanggung jawab, serta seni hiburan tradisional dan modern Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Nilai budaya Jepang yang diperkenalkan bertujuan untuk mendukung proses adaptasi siswa di Jepang (2) proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui metode visualisasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik, serta modeling.
Analisis Transformasi Tradisi Rentak Kudo di Era Modern di Desa Bintang Marak, Kecamatan Bukit Kerman, Kabupaten Kerinci
Rentak Kudo is a form of tradition with deep historical significance that is important to the community that supports it. Along with the development of time and the influence of modernization, Rentak Kudo has undergone transformations in terms of its function, meaning, and form of performance. This study aims to examine the transformation of the Rentak Kudo tradition in the modern era in Bintang Marak Village, Bukit Kerman District, Kerinci Regency, as well as to understand how the indigenous community maintains this tradition in the modern era. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a realist ethnographic approach. The data were obtained through observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with community members, Ninik Mamak (traditional leaders), and the Head of Bintang Marak Village. The results of the study show that the Rentak Kudo tradition has undergone transformation or change in the modern era. These changes include its function, meaning, and the form of its implementation. Modern society generally understands the function and meaning of Rentak Kudo merely as a form of entertainment performance. However, in reality, Rentak Kudo serves as a traditional ritual function that is only performed at certain times and involves only those directly related to the customary rituals.
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS DALAM MEDIA DIGITAL: STUDI PADA PODCAST KITA DAN WAKTU KARYA HELOBAGAS
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jenis-jenis dan kuantitas kemunculan deiksis dalam podcast Kita dan Waktu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif ditujang kuantifikasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak, transkripsi, dan catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode padan refensial. Hasil analisis data kemudian disajikan dengan metode campuran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya penggunaan lima jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, tempat, waktu, sosial, dan wacana. Jenis-jenis deiksis itu ditemukan dengan referen eksofora yang berfungsi menghubungkan tuturan dengan konteks yang melingkupinya dan referen endofora yang berfungsi membangun kohesi dalam tuturan. Deiksis persona menjadi deiksis dengan kuantitas terbanyak yang mendominasi pada podcast ini. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa podcast ini cenderung bersifat personal dan subjektif. Sementara itu, kuantitas deiksis tempat dan waktu cenderung lebih sedikit. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa penanda temporal dan lokatif berfungsi sebagai pendukung konteks, bukan sebagai unsur utama dalam tuturan. Penggunaan deiksis sosial dalam bentuk honorific bertujuan untuk membangun nilai kesopanan antara penutur dan petutur. Sementara itu, deiksis wacana dengan pemarkah endofora yang ditemukan dalam podcast berfungsi sebagai elemen bahasa untuk menjaga kohesi dalam tuturan. Penggunaan deiksis dalam podcast ini memiliki peran penting dalam membangun makna, konteks, dan hubungan antarpartisipan dalam wacana.
TRANSMIGRASI DI KEPENGHULUAN LABUHAN TANGGA KECIL KECAMATAN BANGKO (1998-2017)
Wilayah kecamatan Bangko merupakan salah satu wilayah penerima program transmigrasi di provinsi Riau sejak tahun 1981. Salah satu wilayah yang menjadi penempatan masyarakat transmigrasi di kecamatan Bangko yaitu desa/Kepenghuluan Labuhan Tangga Kecil di tahun 1998. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji latar belakang dan proses masuknya masyarakat transmigrasi, perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi, hambatan yang di hadapi masyarakat transmigrasi, serta dampak sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigrasi di Kepenghuluan Labuhan Tangga Kecil Kecamatan Bangko (1998-2017). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah (metode historis) dengan empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, intepretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transmigrasi di Kepenghuluan Labuhan Tangga Kecil merupakan transmigrasi pola umum yang di tempatkan secara bertahap dari Juli hingga Oktober 1998 dengan jumlah 250 kk. Perkembangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigrasi mengalami peningkatan signifikan terutama setelah terjadinya pemekaran menjadi desa definitif serta perubahan pola pertanian padi ke perkebunan kelapa sawit. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai hambatan yang berat, program transmigrasi di kepenghuluan Labuhan Tangga Kecil tetap memberikan dampak sosial ekonomi yang positif bagi masyarakat transmigrasi.
PEMANFAATAN CAGAR BUDAYA ISTANA KOTO RAJO SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UTNUK MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUANTAN HILIR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan Istana Koto Rajo sebagai sumber belajar sejarah dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran sejarah dan identitas budaya siswa SMA, khususnya pada materi Masuknya Jepang ke Indonesia dan Pendudukan Jepang (1942–1945). Istana Koto Rajo tidak hanya dipahami sebagai peninggalan arkeologis, tetapi juga sebagai simbol identitas budaya dan ruang sosial yang merekam nilai-nilai adat, memori kolektif, serta dinamika sosial masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis cagar budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pembelajaran sejarah nasional dengan konteks lokal melalui kunjungan lapangan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap hubungan antara kebijakan kolonial Jepang dan struktur sosial budaya masyarakat Koto Rajo. Siswa tidak hanya memahami fakta sejarah secara kognitif, tetapi juga mengalami proses pembelajaran kontekstual dan reflektif yang mendorong tumbuhnya kesadaran sejarah, identitas budaya, serta kepedulian terhadap pelestarian warisan budaya. Pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman ini menjadikan sejarah lebih bermakna, hidup, dan relevan dengan kehidupan siswa. Dengan demikian, Istana Koto Rajo berpotensi besar sebagai sumber belajar alternatif yang efektif dalam menghubungkan sejarah lokal, budaya, dan nasional secara holistik.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya
This study aims 1) To determine the process of developing animated video media in history learning in class XI 1 SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya. 2) To determine the feasibility of animated video media in history learning in class XI 1 SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya. 3) To determine the effectiveness of animated video media in increasing interest in learning history in class XI 1 SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya. This study uses the type of R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE development model. Based on the results of the study, validation from material experts obtained a percentage of 90% and validation from media experts obtained a percentage of 92%, both of which are categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, the assessment of student responses for small groups obtained a percentage of 88% and large groups obtained a percentage of 92%, both of which are categorized as very feasible. In measuring student learning interest in class XI 1, it was found that there was an increase before and after the use of animated video media, namely: 1) Feelings of pleasure 55.55% to 85.55%; 2) Attention 57.77% to 87.03%; 3) Interest increased from 57.03% to 88.88%; 4) Student involvement increased from 60.37% to 83.70%. Therefore, it can be concluded that animated video media is suitable for use in the history learning process and is able to increase students' interest in learning history.
Figurative Language in Short Story “The Story of An Hour” by Kate Chopin
This study aimed to analyze the various types of figurative language present in Kate Chopin’s short story “The Story of An Hour”. It employed descriptive qualitative research techniques. The data analyzed stemmed from multiple sentences within the short story, utilizing content analysis as the primary method. The collected data comprised words and sentences reflecting distinct language style identified from “The Story of An Hour”. This data collection followed a purposive technique, considering spesific langauge style criteria. The researcher utilized qualitative research methods to examine the data extrected from “The Story of An Hour”. The findings revealed a total of 5 figurative languages in Kate Chopin’s short story, including simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, and symbol.
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI PENTING CAGAR BUDAYA PADA PURI KABA-KABA, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, TABANAN
Cultural heritage is the most important part of the identity and history of a society, which reflects the journey of civilization and has benefits for future generations. In an effort to preserve it, one of the important steps in determining cultural heritage as Cultural Heritage is to identify the important values ​​contained therein. Based on this, this paper aims to reveal the important values ​​of the Puri Kaba-Kaba cultural heritage in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and using CRM (Cultural Resource Management) Theory as the basis for analyzing important values. The determination of important values ​​in this study refers to the criteria in Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and is enriched with the views of a number of experts in related fields. The results of the study show that Puri Kaba-Kaba has a variety of important values, including historical, scientific, cultural, religious, educational and socio-economic values. These values ​​show that Puri Kaba-Kaba has great potential to be utilized wisely and sustainably. For this reason, cooperation between parties is needed to ensure that the utilization of the site is right on target and its cultural values ​​remain sustainable
Types of Slips of the Ear in The Hardware Shop Episode of The Two Ronnies British Sketch Comedy
This study investigated the phenomenon of slips of the ear within The Hardware Shop episode of The Two Ronnies British sketch comedy, aiming to identify the types of slips present in the sketch. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing observation, documentation, and transcription techniques to collect data from the spoken utterances in the chosen comedy sketch. The data analysis applied a descriptive qualitative approach, classifying slips of the ear based on Bond's (2005) speech perception error theory. The analysis revealed that humor rooted in slips of the ear was a significant comedic element in the sketch. Specifically, three types of speech perception errors were identified from Bond's (2005) classification: word boundary misperception, consonant misperception, and content and function word misperception. Consonant misperception and content word misperception emerged as the most prominent types, largely due to their role in creating verbal and phonological ambiguity. These errors were intentionally scripted, effectively generating comedic misunderstandings. This research demonstrated how psycholinguistic phenomenon, when deliberately integrated into scripted comedy, served as a powerful tool for humor creation.
Identifikasi Jenis – Jenis Kigo Dan Kireji Serta Interpretasi Pesan Dalam Haiku Book For Children
This research is entitled Identification of Kigo and Kireji and Interpretation of Messages in Haiku Book For Children. This research aims to determine the types of kigo and kireji as well as the interpretation of messages in haiku books for children. In this research, the method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The theories used in this research are semiotic theory by Pierce and semantic theory by Keraf. Based on the research results, it shows that the types of kigo consist of Doubutsu (animals) and Shokubutsu (plants). Then the types of kireji consist of suzumenoko, ya, nari and ume. The interpretation of the message in the haiku book for children describes the meaning of life, to appreciate the beauty and magic that occurs in our daily lives. Apart from that, this haiku teaches how to find happiness, strength in living life and self-protection as well as the importance of appreciating and celebrating the small things in life. So the closeness of Japanese people to nature is shown by haiku-haiku which means natural phenomena, culture and celebratory activities.
Conflicts Faced by Main Characters in “Red, White & Royal Blue” Movie
One of the most essential elements in developing a story is the existence of conflict, a story without conflict certainly does not be able to create a storyline. This study entitled “Conflicts Faced by Main Characters in Red, White & Royal Blue Movie”. The aims of this study is to investigate the types of conflict faced by main characters in “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The data in this study was taken from a romance movie entitled “Red, White & Royal Blue” directed by Matthew Lopez. The method used in collecting data was documentation method with note taking technique. In analyzing data, this study used descriptive qualitative method. Then, informal method is used in presenting the data. Theory used to support this study is types of conflict theory proposed by Kenney (1966) which used to find out what types of conflict faced by the main character in the “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The results of the study showed that main characters, Alex Claremont-Diaz and Prince Henry faced two types of conflict, namely internal conflicts and external conflicts in the “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The external conflicts faced by the main characters occurred between man against man and man against society. Meanwhile, the internal conflict occurred between the main characters and themselves
Implementasi Project Based Learning Oleh Guru Bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara
This study aims to describe the implementation of Project Based Learning by Japanese language teachers at SMAN Bali Mandara, and its impact on students' 4C skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teachers have implemented the PjBL model effectively and systematically in accordance with the recommended stages, namely starting with fundamental questions, designing project plans, creating schedules, monitoring students and project progress, evaluating project outcomes, and assessing the experience. The implementation of PjBL also had a positive impact on students' 4C skills. During the project, students demonstrated critical thinking skills through problem solving, creativity in content development, effective communication in group discussions, and good collaboration in completing tasks together
Analisis Karakter Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Duo Detektif: Komplotan Pencuri Hewan Peliharaan Karya Wiwien Wintarto
The research aims to gain knowledge about the character analysis of the main character in the novel Duo Detektif: A Pet Thief Plot by Wiwien Wintarto. This research is a library riesiearch and is a qualitativie diescriptivie riesiearch. Thie data sourcie is thie noviel Duo Dietiektif: Thie Piet Thiief Plot by Wiwiien Wintarto. Thie tiechniquie usied is indiriect obsiervation tiechniquie or usually known as structuried obsiervation. Thie riesults of thie analysis of thie data colliectied, thie riesiearchier dietierminies thie factors of iedition or diescription of thie main charactier according to thie spiecifiied ievidiencie or cluies. So it can bie said that thie diescription of thie main charactier in thie noviel Duo Dietiektif: Komplotan Piencuri Piet, namiely Jalu, is a diescription of thie charactier of a bravie but calculating and planning charactier in inviestigating thie scienie of a junior high school studient who had an accidient. Jalu logically dismissies thie fiear that arisies. Jalu is ablie to solvie thie probliem of thie piet thiief gang with thie right planning and stratiegy.
Proses Pembelajaran Budaya Jepang Bagi Siswa Di LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli
The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the aspects of Japanese culture introduced in the learning process at LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli; and (2) the process of Japanese cultural learning implemented at the institution. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and direct participation. The study outlines the introduction of Japanese culture, which covers various aspects such as traditional Japanese clothing, etiquette and social behavior, public ethics, work ethics, discipline, cleanliness habits, social hierarchy, responsibility, as well as traditional and modern Japanese entertainment arts. The results indicate that: (1) the cultural values introduced aim to support students’ adaptation process in Japan; and (2) the learning process is conducted through visualization, discussion, demonstration, practice, and modeling methods.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Ruang Terbuka Hijau Untuk Mencegah Polusi Udara
This research explains how community participation in green open spaces in the city of Padang is used to prevent air pollution. The method used in this research is literature study. The literature study in this research is a series of activities relating to methods of reading and recording objectively, systematically, analytically and critically about green open spaces to prevent air pollution. The main problem discussed is how the community behaves in supporting the provision of Green Open Space (RTH). The aim of this research article is to increase community participation in green open spaces to overcome air pollution. The results of this research show that community participants still lack public awareness of the importance of maintaining green open spaces, as well as a lack of knowledge about preserving the environment. One example of the lack of public awareness is evidenced by warnings not to throw away certain places which have become prohibited by the community and the government.
Makna Konseptual dan Asosiatif Dalam Sya’ir “أنت” Karya Mahmoud Darwish (Kajian Semantik)
This study aims to describe the conceptual and associative meanings in Mahmoud Darwish's poem “أنت” (You). The main focus of this study includes conceptual and associative meanings, which encompass connotative, stylistic, and affective meanings. The theory used in this study is a semantic approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of listening and note-taking. From the results of the study, the researcher found fifteen pieces of data on conceptual meaning and sixteen pieces of data on associative meaning from the five titles of the poetry anthology “أنت”. Thus, associative meaning is more dominant in this study than conceptual meaning. Overall, the five poetry anthologies “أنت” by Mahmoud Darwish convey the life experiences and struggles of his people through poems full of symbolism and deep feelings.
Analisis Adaptasi Budaya Pada Mahasiswa PPKn dalam Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Angkatan 3di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
This research aims to analyze the process of cultural adaptation in Civics studens in the 3rd batch of Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) at PGRI Yogyakarta University. By using a descriptive approach, this research includes interviews with Civics students who ran the PMM program, Liaison Officer and Nusantara Module Lecturers and MBKM Lecturers of Civics Study Program at Jambi University. The result showed that the process of cultural adaptation in Civics students was influenced by several factors, namely : 1) personal communication, 2) host social communication, 3) ethnic social communication, 4) environment, 5) predisposition. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the impact of cultural adaptation experiences on the attitudes and adaptive behaviors of Civics sutdents through the Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) and cross-cultural learning.
Tantangan dan Solusi Dalam Menangani Patologi Sosial Keagamaan Di Lingkungan Pendidikan
Religious sociopathology is increasingly becoming a complex and profound problem in educational settings. This journal examines the main challenges that education faces in dealing with religious sociopathology and suggests solutions that can help overcome these problems. The research used document review methods and interviews with education experts and religious leaders to develop effective solutions. The results show that inclusive education, interfaith dialog and a deep understanding of religious values can be effective solutions to overcome religious social pathology in the educational environment. This research aims to support efforts to make education a tool to promote peace, tolerance and respect for diversity in society
Upaya Badan Pertanahan Terhadap OverlappingDi Kantor Pertanahan Kota Sawahlunto
Land certificates are proof of ownership of a plot of land that serves as a means of proving the truth of data physically and legally on the land, so that land owners obtain legal certainty and legal protection from overlapping that results in losses experienced by one of the parties in the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine legal certainty and legal protection and the steps that will be taken to resolve problems with certificates that experience overlapping. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method as a method that focuses on a deep understanding of a problem that occurs, so that in this study using interviews, observations and document analysis as a form of data collection methods carried out in obtaining information on overlapping that occurs. Based on the results of a case study conducted at the Sawahlunto City Land Office, there are steps taken in order to provide legal certainty through land registration as a form of preventing overlapping from occurring and there are preventions carried out both internally and externally in avoiding overlapping.
Bentuk Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Dalam Serial Drama Ashghāl Shaqqa Jiddan Episode 9–10 : Kajian Sosiolinguistik
The practices of code switching and code mixing are part of linguistic dynamics that reflect the culture and social conditions in multilingual societies. In modern communication such as audiovisual media, namely films or drama series, these linguistic events appear as a form of social adjustment or reinforcement of the speaker’s. This study aims to analyze the forms of code switching and code mixing that occur in the dialogues between characters in episodes 9-10 of the drama series Ashghāl Shaqqa Jiddan and to reveal the factors behind their use by employing a qualitative descriptive analytical method based on a sociolinguistic approach. The research data were obtained through listening and recording the dialogues of the characters in the film. Data analysis was conducted using two methods, namely the distribution method to identify the linguistic forms of code switching and code mixing and the frequency method to determine the frequency of their use. The research data was obtained through Simak and Catat technique the speech of the characters in the film. Data analysis was conducted using two methods, namely the Agih method to identify linguistic forms, namely code-switching and code-mixing, and the Padan method to examine the social context behind these linguistic events. The results of the study found 76 data points, namely 48 code-switching data points and 25 code-mixing data points, the use of which was dominated by 4 factors, namely the speaker factor, the speech partner factor, the presence of a third person, and the factor of a change in situation from formal to informal and vice versa.
Pendidikan Seks Dalam Upaya Mencegah Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja
Sex education for teenagers and children is considered crucial in today's modern society. In an easily accessible information era, the risk of receiving inappropriate information about sex is higher for children and teenagers. Therefore, timely and age-appropriate sex education is seen as a safeguard against such dangers. Sex education not only provides biological information but also encompasses moral, ethical, and religious aspects, especially in the context of Islam. The Quran and Sunnah serve as a foundation for sex education, not considered taboo but introduced wisely according to a child's development. The importance of early sex education is evident from a psychological perspective, where gradual education aligns with a child's developmental stages in managing physical and emotional changes during adolescence. In developing this article, a qualitative method was chosen with a literature research approach. This approach allows understanding the topic in a natural and non-experimental context, consistent with a personal and contextual approach to sex education. Literature sources such as scientific books, research reports, dissertations, theses, articles in scientific journals, encyclopedias, regulations, decisions, and other scientific written sources were used as a strong theoretical basis. Information gathered from these sources supports claims about the urgency of sex education aligned with religious and moral values. This article provides a solid foundation to comprehend and develop sex education that corresponds to a child's development, with the aim of nurturing individuals who are sexually aware and responsible.
Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun: Tradisi Lisan, Spiritualitas Performatif dan Etika Ekologis Masyarakat Sunda Di Kampung Adat Miduana Cianjur
Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun is a living oral tradition within the Indigenous community of Kampung Adat Miduana, Balegede Village, Naringgul Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. This tradition functions not only as a cultural narrative but also as a local knowledge system that integrates social ethics, cultural spirituality, and ecological awareness. This study aims to examine Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun as an oral tradition that contributes to the preservation of tatali paranti karuhun (ancestral customary norms) and serves as a mediating mechanism between the Indigenous community and their ancestors (karuhun). The research employs a qualitative approach using reflective ethnographic methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with kokolot adat (customary elders), participant observation, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun encompasses ethical teachings, an ecological value system, and performative spiritual practices, including customary prayers, safety mantras, rajah, jangjawokan, singlar, and auspicious-day calculations. These practices fall under the authority of the nine Wali Puhun, who are understood as individuals selected through both genealogical lineage and spiritual legitimacy. These findings affirm that Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun functions as an oral spiritual archive and a system of cultural pedagogy that sustains harmonious relationships among humans, nature, and the ancestral dimension. This study contributes to the strengthening of scholarship on Sundanese oral traditions, Nusantara spirituality, and discourse on the protection of Indigenous communities grounded in local wisdom.
Analisis Makna Tanda Pada Lirik Lagu Shin Takarajima Oleh Sakanaction
This research analyzes the meaning of signs found in the lyrics of Sakanaction’s song titled Shin Takarajima using the semiotic analysis method of Roland Barthes. This research is beneficial to Japanese learners and other researchers as a comparative point of view for curating song lyrics. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach and studi pustaka as the data collection method. The primary data source for this research is the song lyric itself, using references provided by Muxicmatch. The secondary data source was taken from online articles, interview videos that is accessible on Youtube, summarized interview from music magazine, and Japanese music news article that is related to the topic. The result of this study showed the every line in the lyrics have denotative, and connotative meaning. The myth that represent the whole song is to encourage the listerners to not giving up on their own journey.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Pekarangan untuk Budidaya Sayuran Melalui Hidroponik
Cities have denser buildings and over time will continue to experience density. So this has an impact on the availability of empty land being reduced. Due to the increasing amount of empty land due to dense population in urban areas, efforts are needed to increase public knowledge about cultivating vegetables through hydroponics. This research uses the literature study method. The author uses several sources such as journals, articles and relevant documents in accordance with this research study. The research results show that community empowerment activities by using yards to cultivate vegetables through hydroponics are suitable for urban areas because land is limited so that it can help provide knowledge to the community to remain productive through hydroponic vegetable cultivation
Front Matter Pustaka Vol 25 No 2 Agustus 2025
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Sebagai Bahan Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja
This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research that aim to develop teaching materials in the form of interactive e-modules for Japanese language learning at high school level, grade XI even semester at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Each theme of the product consists of video, audio, and picture learning with vocabulary, grammar, and grammar application in a contextual conversation. The development model used is ADDIE by Aldoobie (2015) which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The Evaluation phase was limited to collecting responses to product feasibility due to time constraints. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaires. To produce an optimal product, expert trials (material expert test and media expert test) and limited trials through questionnaires were conducted. Based on the results of the expert trial questionnaire, the score obtained was 100 (very feasible) from the media expert, and 97.5 (very feasible) from the material expert. Then the score obtained from the limited trial with the teacher is 98.7 (very suitable) while with the students is 100% (very suitable). Thus the interactive e-module teaching materials developed can be used as a supplement to Japanese language learning teaching materials.