Figurative Language in Short Story “The Story of An Hour” by Kate Chopin
This study aimed to analyze the various types of figurative language present in Kate Chopin’s short story “The Story of An Hour”. It employed descriptive qualitative research techniques. The data analyzed stemmed from multiple sentences within the short story, utilizing content analysis as the primary method. The collected data comprised words and sentences reflecting distinct language style identified from “The Story of An Hour”. This data collection followed a purposive technique, considering spesific langauge style criteria. The researcher utilized qualitative research methods to examine the data extrected from “The Story of An Hour”. The findings revealed a total of 5 figurative languages in Kate Chopin’s short story, including simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, and symbol.
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI PENTING CAGAR BUDAYA PADA PURI KABA-KABA, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, TABANAN
Cultural heritage is the most important part of the identity and history of a society, which reflects the journey of civilization and has benefits for future generations. In an effort to preserve it, one of the important steps in determining cultural heritage as Cultural Heritage is to identify the important values ​​contained therein. Based on this, this paper aims to reveal the important values ​​of the Puri Kaba-Kaba cultural heritage in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and using CRM (Cultural Resource Management) Theory as the basis for analyzing important values. The determination of important values ​​in this study refers to the criteria in Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and is enriched with the views of a number of experts in related fields. The results of the study show that Puri Kaba-Kaba has a variety of important values, including historical, scientific, cultural, religious, educational and socio-economic values. These values ​​show that Puri Kaba-Kaba has great potential to be utilized wisely and sustainably. For this reason, cooperation between parties is needed to ensure that the utilization of the site is right on target and its cultural values ​​remain sustainable
Types of Slips of the Ear in The Hardware Shop Episode of The Two Ronnies British Sketch Comedy
This study investigated the phenomenon of slips of the ear within The Hardware Shop episode of The Two Ronnies British sketch comedy, aiming to identify the types of slips present in the sketch. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing observation, documentation, and transcription techniques to collect data from the spoken utterances in the chosen comedy sketch. The data analysis applied a descriptive qualitative approach, classifying slips of the ear based on Bond's (2005) speech perception error theory. The analysis revealed that humor rooted in slips of the ear was a significant comedic element in the sketch. Specifically, three types of speech perception errors were identified from Bond's (2005) classification: word boundary misperception, consonant misperception, and content and function word misperception. Consonant misperception and content word misperception emerged as the most prominent types, largely due to their role in creating verbal and phonological ambiguity. These errors were intentionally scripted, effectively generating comedic misunderstandings. This research demonstrated how psycholinguistic phenomenon, when deliberately integrated into scripted comedy, served as a powerful tool for humor creation.
Identifikasi Jenis – Jenis Kigo Dan Kireji Serta Interpretasi Pesan Dalam Haiku Book For Children
This research is entitled Identification of Kigo and Kireji and Interpretation of Messages in Haiku Book For Children. This research aims to determine the types of kigo and kireji as well as the interpretation of messages in haiku books for children. In this research, the method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The theories used in this research are semiotic theory by Pierce and semantic theory by Keraf. Based on the research results, it shows that the types of kigo consist of Doubutsu (animals) and Shokubutsu (plants). Then the types of kireji consist of suzumenoko, ya, nari and ume. The interpretation of the message in the haiku book for children describes the meaning of life, to appreciate the beauty and magic that occurs in our daily lives. Apart from that, this haiku teaches how to find happiness, strength in living life and self-protection as well as the importance of appreciating and celebrating the small things in life. So the closeness of Japanese people to nature is shown by haiku-haiku which means natural phenomena, culture and celebratory activities.
Conflicts Faced by Main Characters in “Red, White & Royal Blue” Movie
One of the most essential elements in developing a story is the existence of conflict, a story without conflict certainly does not be able to create a storyline. This study entitled “Conflicts Faced by Main Characters in Red, White & Royal Blue Movie”. The aims of this study is to investigate the types of conflict faced by main characters in “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The data in this study was taken from a romance movie entitled “Red, White & Royal Blue” directed by Matthew Lopez. The method used in collecting data was documentation method with note taking technique. In analyzing data, this study used descriptive qualitative method. Then, informal method is used in presenting the data. Theory used to support this study is types of conflict theory proposed by Kenney (1966) which used to find out what types of conflict faced by the main character in the “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The results of the study showed that main characters, Alex Claremont-Diaz and Prince Henry faced two types of conflict, namely internal conflicts and external conflicts in the “Red, White & Royal Blue” movie. The external conflicts faced by the main characters occurred between man against man and man against society. Meanwhile, the internal conflict occurred between the main characters and themselves
Implementasi Project Based Learning Oleh Guru Bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara
This study aims to describe the implementation of Project Based Learning by Japanese language teachers at SMAN Bali Mandara, and its impact on students' 4C skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teachers have implemented the PjBL model effectively and systematically in accordance with the recommended stages, namely starting with fundamental questions, designing project plans, creating schedules, monitoring students and project progress, evaluating project outcomes, and assessing the experience. The implementation of PjBL also had a positive impact on students' 4C skills. During the project, students demonstrated critical thinking skills through problem solving, creativity in content development, effective communication in group discussions, and good collaboration in completing tasks together
Analisis Karakter Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Duo Detektif: Komplotan Pencuri Hewan Peliharaan Karya Wiwien Wintarto
The research aims to gain knowledge about the character analysis of the main character in the novel Duo Detektif: A Pet Thief Plot by Wiwien Wintarto. This research is a library riesiearch and is a qualitativie diescriptivie riesiearch. Thie data sourcie is thie noviel Duo Dietiektif: Thie Piet Thiief Plot by Wiwiien Wintarto. Thie tiechniquie usied is indiriect obsiervation tiechniquie or usually known as structuried obsiervation. Thie riesults of thie analysis of thie data colliectied, thie riesiearchier dietierminies thie factors of iedition or diescription of thie main charactier according to thie spiecifiied ievidiencie or cluies. So it can bie said that thie diescription of thie main charactier in thie noviel Duo Dietiektif: Komplotan Piencuri Piet, namiely Jalu, is a diescription of thie charactier of a bravie but calculating and planning charactier in inviestigating thie scienie of a junior high school studient who had an accidient. Jalu logically dismissies thie fiear that arisies. Jalu is ablie to solvie thie probliem of thie piet thiief gang with thie right planning and stratiegy.
Proses Pembelajaran Budaya Jepang Bagi Siswa Di LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli
The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the aspects of Japanese culture introduced in the learning process at LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli; and (2) the process of Japanese cultural learning implemented at the institution. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and direct participation. The study outlines the introduction of Japanese culture, which covers various aspects such as traditional Japanese clothing, etiquette and social behavior, public ethics, work ethics, discipline, cleanliness habits, social hierarchy, responsibility, as well as traditional and modern Japanese entertainment arts. The results indicate that: (1) the cultural values introduced aim to support students’ adaptation process in Japan; and (2) the learning process is conducted through visualization, discussion, demonstration, practice, and modeling methods.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Ruang Terbuka Hijau Untuk Mencegah Polusi Udara
This research explains how community participation in green open spaces in the city of Padang is used to prevent air pollution. The method used in this research is literature study. The literature study in this research is a series of activities relating to methods of reading and recording objectively, systematically, analytically and critically about green open spaces to prevent air pollution. The main problem discussed is how the community behaves in supporting the provision of Green Open Space (RTH). The aim of this research article is to increase community participation in green open spaces to overcome air pollution. The results of this research show that community participants still lack public awareness of the importance of maintaining green open spaces, as well as a lack of knowledge about preserving the environment. One example of the lack of public awareness is evidenced by warnings not to throw away certain places which have become prohibited by the community and the government.
Makna Konseptual dan Asosiatif Dalam Sya’ir “أنت” Karya Mahmoud Darwish (Kajian Semantik)
This study aims to describe the conceptual and associative meanings in Mahmoud Darwish's poem “أنت” (You). The main focus of this study includes conceptual and associative meanings, which encompass connotative, stylistic, and affective meanings. The theory used in this study is a semantic approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of listening and note-taking. From the results of the study, the researcher found fifteen pieces of data on conceptual meaning and sixteen pieces of data on associative meaning from the five titles of the poetry anthology “أنت”. Thus, associative meaning is more dominant in this study than conceptual meaning. Overall, the five poetry anthologies “أنت” by Mahmoud Darwish convey the life experiences and struggles of his people through poems full of symbolism and deep feelings.
Analisis Adaptasi Budaya Pada Mahasiswa PPKn dalam Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Angkatan 3di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
This research aims to analyze the process of cultural adaptation in Civics studens in the 3rd batch of Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) at PGRI Yogyakarta University. By using a descriptive approach, this research includes interviews with Civics students who ran the PMM program, Liaison Officer and Nusantara Module Lecturers and MBKM Lecturers of Civics Study Program at Jambi University. The result showed that the process of cultural adaptation in Civics students was influenced by several factors, namely : 1) personal communication, 2) host social communication, 3) ethnic social communication, 4) environment, 5) predisposition. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the impact of cultural adaptation experiences on the attitudes and adaptive behaviors of Civics sutdents through the Independent Student Exchange Program (PMM) and cross-cultural learning.
Tantangan dan Solusi Dalam Menangani Patologi Sosial Keagamaan Di Lingkungan Pendidikan
Religious sociopathology is increasingly becoming a complex and profound problem in educational settings. This journal examines the main challenges that education faces in dealing with religious sociopathology and suggests solutions that can help overcome these problems. The research used document review methods and interviews with education experts and religious leaders to develop effective solutions. The results show that inclusive education, interfaith dialog and a deep understanding of religious values can be effective solutions to overcome religious social pathology in the educational environment. This research aims to support efforts to make education a tool to promote peace, tolerance and respect for diversity in society
Upaya Badan Pertanahan Terhadap OverlappingDi Kantor Pertanahan Kota Sawahlunto
Land certificates are proof of ownership of a plot of land that serves as a means of proving the truth of data physically and legally on the land, so that land owners obtain legal certainty and legal protection from overlapping that results in losses experienced by one of the parties in the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine legal certainty and legal protection and the steps that will be taken to resolve problems with certificates that experience overlapping. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method as a method that focuses on a deep understanding of a problem that occurs, so that in this study using interviews, observations and document analysis as a form of data collection methods carried out in obtaining information on overlapping that occurs. Based on the results of a case study conducted at the Sawahlunto City Land Office, there are steps taken in order to provide legal certainty through land registration as a form of preventing overlapping from occurring and there are preventions carried out both internally and externally in avoiding overlapping.
Bentuk Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Dalam Serial Drama Ashghāl Shaqqa Jiddan Episode 9–10 : Kajian Sosiolinguistik
The practices of code switching and code mixing are part of linguistic dynamics that reflect the culture and social conditions in multilingual societies. In modern communication such as audiovisual media, namely films or drama series, these linguistic events appear as a form of social adjustment or reinforcement of the speaker’s. This study aims to analyze the forms of code switching and code mixing that occur in the dialogues between characters in episodes 9-10 of the drama series Ashghāl Shaqqa Jiddan and to reveal the factors behind their use by employing a qualitative descriptive analytical method based on a sociolinguistic approach. The research data were obtained through listening and recording the dialogues of the characters in the film. Data analysis was conducted using two methods, namely the distribution method to identify the linguistic forms of code switching and code mixing and the frequency method to determine the frequency of their use. The research data was obtained through Simak and Catat technique the speech of the characters in the film. Data analysis was conducted using two methods, namely the Agih method to identify linguistic forms, namely code-switching and code-mixing, and the Padan method to examine the social context behind these linguistic events. The results of the study found 76 data points, namely 48 code-switching data points and 25 code-mixing data points, the use of which was dominated by 4 factors, namely the speaker factor, the speech partner factor, the presence of a third person, and the factor of a change in situation from formal to informal and vice versa.
Pendidikan Seks Dalam Upaya Mencegah Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja
Sex education for teenagers and children is considered crucial in today's modern society. In an easily accessible information era, the risk of receiving inappropriate information about sex is higher for children and teenagers. Therefore, timely and age-appropriate sex education is seen as a safeguard against such dangers. Sex education not only provides biological information but also encompasses moral, ethical, and religious aspects, especially in the context of Islam. The Quran and Sunnah serve as a foundation for sex education, not considered taboo but introduced wisely according to a child's development. The importance of early sex education is evident from a psychological perspective, where gradual education aligns with a child's developmental stages in managing physical and emotional changes during adolescence. In developing this article, a qualitative method was chosen with a literature research approach. This approach allows understanding the topic in a natural and non-experimental context, consistent with a personal and contextual approach to sex education. Literature sources such as scientific books, research reports, dissertations, theses, articles in scientific journals, encyclopedias, regulations, decisions, and other scientific written sources were used as a strong theoretical basis. Information gathered from these sources supports claims about the urgency of sex education aligned with religious and moral values. This article provides a solid foundation to comprehend and develop sex education that corresponds to a child's development, with the aim of nurturing individuals who are sexually aware and responsible.
Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun: Tradisi Lisan, Spiritualitas Performatif dan Etika Ekologis Masyarakat Sunda Di Kampung Adat Miduana Cianjur
Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun is a living oral tradition within the Indigenous community of Kampung Adat Miduana, Balegede Village, Naringgul Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency. This tradition functions not only as a cultural narrative but also as a local knowledge system that integrates social ethics, cultural spirituality, and ecological awareness. This study aims to examine Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun as an oral tradition that contributes to the preservation of tatali paranti karuhun (ancestral customary norms) and serves as a mediating mechanism between the Indigenous community and their ancestors (karuhun). The research employs a qualitative approach using reflective ethnographic methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with kokolot adat (customary elders), participant observation, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun encompasses ethical teachings, an ecological value system, and performative spiritual practices, including customary prayers, safety mantras, rajah, jangjawokan, singlar, and auspicious-day calculations. These practices fall under the authority of the nine Wali Puhun, who are understood as individuals selected through both genealogical lineage and spiritual legitimacy. These findings affirm that Dongdonan Salapan Wali Puhun functions as an oral spiritual archive and a system of cultural pedagogy that sustains harmonious relationships among humans, nature, and the ancestral dimension. This study contributes to the strengthening of scholarship on Sundanese oral traditions, Nusantara spirituality, and discourse on the protection of Indigenous communities grounded in local wisdom.
Analisis Makna Tanda Pada Lirik Lagu Shin Takarajima Oleh Sakanaction
This research analyzes the meaning of signs found in the lyrics of Sakanaction’s song titled Shin Takarajima using the semiotic analysis method of Roland Barthes. This research is beneficial to Japanese learners and other researchers as a comparative point of view for curating song lyrics. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach and studi pustaka as the data collection method. The primary data source for this research is the song lyric itself, using references provided by Muxicmatch. The secondary data source was taken from online articles, interview videos that is accessible on Youtube, summarized interview from music magazine, and Japanese music news article that is related to the topic. The result of this study showed the every line in the lyrics have denotative, and connotative meaning. The myth that represent the whole song is to encourage the listerners to not giving up on their own journey.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Pekarangan untuk Budidaya Sayuran Melalui Hidroponik
Cities have denser buildings and over time will continue to experience density. So this has an impact on the availability of empty land being reduced. Due to the increasing amount of empty land due to dense population in urban areas, efforts are needed to increase public knowledge about cultivating vegetables through hydroponics. This research uses the literature study method. The author uses several sources such as journals, articles and relevant documents in accordance with this research study. The research results show that community empowerment activities by using yards to cultivate vegetables through hydroponics are suitable for urban areas because land is limited so that it can help provide knowledge to the community to remain productive through hydroponic vegetable cultivation
Front Matter Pustaka Vol 25 No 2 Agustus 2025
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Sebagai Bahan Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja
This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research that aim to develop teaching materials in the form of interactive e-modules for Japanese language learning at high school level, grade XI even semester at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Each theme of the product consists of video, audio, and picture learning with vocabulary, grammar, and grammar application in a contextual conversation. The development model used is ADDIE by Aldoobie (2015) which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The Evaluation phase was limited to collecting responses to product feasibility due to time constraints. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaires. To produce an optimal product, expert trials (material expert test and media expert test) and limited trials through questionnaires were conducted. Based on the results of the expert trial questionnaire, the score obtained was 100 (very feasible) from the media expert, and 97.5 (very feasible) from the material expert. Then the score obtained from the limited trial with the teacher is 98.7 (very suitable) while with the students is 100% (very suitable). Thus the interactive e-module teaching materials developed can be used as a supplement to Japanese language learning teaching materials.
Asesmen Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 4 Singaraja
This study aims to (1) describe the types of assessments used in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum for Japanese language learning at SMAN 4 Singaraja, and (2) identify the challenges encountered in the implementation of these assessments. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation and interviews. The subject of the study was the Japanese language teacher. The results indicate that (1) Japanese language instruction at SMAN 4 Singaraja utilizes three types of assessments: diagnostic, formative, and summative. Diagnostic assessment is conducted at the beginning of instruction to determine students' readiness, followed by formative assessment throughout the learning process, and concluded with summative assessment to measure students' learning outcomes. All three types of assessments are implemented based on the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum. (2) The challenges identified in the implementation of assessment include the diverse characteristics of students, limited instructional time, and insufficient teaching materials or textbooks.
Pematangan Psikologis Orang Tua Mempengaruhi Penurunan Angka Anak Yang Terdampak Stunting
In Indonesia, stunting in children is still a serious problem. In terms of preventing stunting in children, parents play a very important role in efforts to prevent stunting in their children. Parents can provide the support and care their children need, by maintaining their physical and psychological health. The purpose of this paper is to determine the psychological maturation of parents which can influence the reduction in the number of children affected by stunting. The writing method for this article uses the literature review method. The findings obtained show that psychological maturation of parents can influence the reduction in the number of children affected by stunting. When parents feel uncertain about their child's growth, they may lack confidence in taking the necessary actions to prevent stunting.
Mengungkapkan Gaya Arsitektur Kori Agung di Puri Kaba-Kaba
Kori Agung is the main gate that serves as a connector between sacred areas within a puri (Balinese palace) complex. In Puri Kaba-Kaba, there are three Kori Agung located in the Nista Mandala, Madya Mandala, and Utama Mandala zones. Each of the Kori Agung in Puri Kaba-Kaba displays unique architectural characteristics in terms of form, materials, and ornamental elements used. Based on this, the aim of this research is to provide a detailed description of the architectural style of the three Kori Agung at Puri Kaba-Kaba, located in Kaba-Kaba Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This study employs a qualitative method supported by architectural theory, which emphasizes three key concepts in architectural design: strength (firmitas), utility (utilitas), and beauty (venustas). The analysis results present an in-depth description of the three Kori Agung at Puri Kaba-Kaba, including their form, materials, and decorative features. Furthermore, this research reveals a connection between Balinese architectural style and the influence of Majapahit architecture, as reflected in the design of the three Kori Agung of Puri Kaba-Kaba. Through this study, it is expected to contribute to preservation and revitalization efforts carried out by relevant stakeholders.
A Command as the Implementation of Exercitives Illocutionary Acts in the Movie “Abominable” Directed By Jill Culton
This study entitled A Command as the Implementation of Exercitives Illocutionary Acts in the Movie “Abominable” Directed By Jill Culton is aimed at finding out one type of exercitives illocutionary acts uttered by the characters in the movie; command. It is also analyzed about the effects of the utterances of exercitives illocutionary act based on the context of the situation. The data of this study were taken from an American computer-animated adventure movie entitled Abominable directed by Jill Culton. The data were collected by documentation method through note taking technique, used a qualitative method to analyze the data, and the word-based-form method was used to present data analysis. The theory speech acts proposed by Austin (1962) was used to identify one of the types of exercitive illocutionary acts; command. While, the theory about the ethnography of communication proposed by Hymes (1972) was used to analyze the intended meaning and the perlocutionary acts of the utterances. The results of this study shows that there are 10 utterances categorised as a command which uttered by the characters in the Abominable movie. Meanwhile, the intended meaning and the effect of the utterances can be seen through eight elements of the ethnography of communication, such as setting and scene, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genre. These elements of the situation support grasping the real meanings of the characters’ desire to have the hearer take kinds of action.
Kajian Semiotika Iklan Produk Kosé Cosmeport
Advertising is one of the media that is used to deliver messages. A company can communicate a message about the product on sale so that it will be known to the audience with advertising. KOSÉ Cosmeport is a cosmetic company that markets its products using advertising posters. This research aims to describe the advertising messages contained in five advertising posters for KOSÉ Cosmeport facial cosmetics. This research was studied using semiotics theory by Barthes (1988) and semiotics in advertising theory by Barthes (2010). The methods used in this research are literature study methods and qualitative methods. The results of this research show that the five advertising posters contain three types of messages, namely (1) Linguistic messages in the form of text displayed on the advertising posters. (2) Coded iconic message that refer to icons as advertising signifiers. (3) Non-coded iconic message is a combination of the linguistic message and the coded iconic message in the advertising poster.
Analisis Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Nilai Pelestarian Lingkungan dalam Festival Arakan Sahur di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
This paper analyzes the value of local wisdom in the context of environmental preservation contained in the Arakan Sahur Festival in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This festival is a tradition that has existed for a long time and functions to wake people up for sahur during the month of Ramadan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, involving interviews with the community, participants, and organizers. The results of the study indicate that although there are positive efforts such as distributing garbage bags and using recycled materials, the implementation of environmental preservation is still not optimal. Socialization of regulations is limited, supervision is informal, and law enforcement is not yet effective. This study recommends improving public communication, active community involvement, and educational law enforcement to ensure the sustainability of this tradition and maintain environmental sustainability.
Analisis Afiks pada Lagu Kunto Aji dalam Album Pengantar Purifikasi Pikir
This research aims to identify, examine, and analyze the use of affixes in Kunto Aji's song Introduction to Purification of Thought. The research lasted for six months from December 2023 to May 2024. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself. The object of this research is the album Introduction to Thought Purification. From the results of data analysis, 57 affixed words were found which include, prefixes as much as 38 data, suffixes as much as 8 data, confixes as much as 2 data, and combined affixes as much as 9 data. With this research, readers are expected to be able to explore the field of morphology, especially affixes in song albums.
album introduction to purification of thought
Deixis Used in “The Prince, The Princess of Wales and The Princess Royal at Windsor Castle” Talk on Podcast
The title of this research is Deixis used in “The Prince, The Princess of Wales, and The Princess Royal at Windsor Castle” Talk on Podcast. The research aims to find out the mostly found types of deixis and to analyze the reason for the deixis change in the flow of conversation on podcasts. The data was taken from The Good, The Bad, and The Rugby podcast’s YouTube channel, which was collected using documentation methods, including reading and note-taking techniques. A descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. This study use Levinson’s (1983) theory about deixis, which was supported by reference theory by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and theory of context by Yule (1996). The analysis showed 213 deixis terms, consisting of 138 person deixis, 15 place deixis, 26 time deixis, 21 discourse deixis, and 13 social deixis in the podcast. Deixis was primarily found in person deixis. The deixis changes the flow of conversation because the people and the time they use to say the statement differ. Therefore, the deixis changed but still refers to the same thing. In conclusion, the study of Deixis is important to understand what the speaker in podcast tried to convey.
Analisis Bahasa Figuratif dalam Manga Dr. Stone
Figurative language in discourse enriches communication by adding aesthetic and expressive elements. This study analyses the use of figurative language (比喩表現, hiyu hyōgen) in volumes 1–3 of the manga Dr. Stone using Nakamura Akira’s (1997) classification framework. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to identify and categorize figurative expressions. Out of 247 instances, nine types of figurative language were identified, with allegory (諷喩, fuuyu) being the most dominant (50%). The findings indicate that Dr. Stone employs figurative language for rhetorical effects and as a conceptual tool to simplify complex scientific concepts. This study contributes to understanding figurative language in science-based manga and offers insights into the relationship between linguistic creativity and scientific discourse in popular media.
Metaphor Used in “To My Dear and Loving Husband” by Anne Bradstreet
The aims of this study are to find out the types of metaphor used in the poem and to analyse the meaning of metaphors found in the poem To My Dear and Loving Husband by Anne Bradstreet. Metaphor is one part of figurative languages which is the most common and widely used in literary works such as poem. This study used descriptive qualitative to analyse the data. This study used Parera’s theory (2004) to identify the metaphorical type employed in the poem and to interpret the poem's implicit meaning from the reader's perspective. The result showed that 5 from 12 lines of the poem used metaphor which 1 line is anthropomorphic metaphor, and 4 lines are metaphor from abstract to concrete. It can conclude that metaphor from abstract to concrete is the dominant type that used in the poem.