An Analysis of Characters and Settings in “The Capital of the World” by Ernest Hemingway

Authors

  • Kadek Tiara Putri Maharani Giri Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author
  • I Wayan Mulyawan Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author
  • Putu Lirishati Soethama Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/PJIIB.2025.v25.i02.p05

Keywords:

American literature, short story, intrinsic elements, characters, settings

Abstract

Literature is both a language form of art and an instrument for human expression. British and American literatures are two examples of famous literature in the world. The aim of this study is to analyze intrinsic element specifically the characters and settings in an American Literature by Ernest Hemingway, a short story entitled "The Capital of the World." Characters are carefully evaluated and classified into five various types based on their role, function, complexity, development, and character reflection. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this study, with a concentration on narrative descriptions rather than numerical analysis. Reading, categorizing, and analyzing intrinsic elements, with a focus on characters and settings, is required for data collection.  This research provided some significant findings, such as the types of characters and story settings. Characters have been classified into ten different classifications based on the five categorizations mentioned in the study, and settings were divided into two categories, such as setting of places and setting of time.

References

Abrams, M. H., & Harpham, G. G. (2013). A Glossary of Literary Terms (Eleventh Edition). CENGAGE Learning, 1–421.

Erippudin, E. (2017). The Analysis of Plot and Setting As Found on the Jungle Book Movie. Jurnal Ilmiah Edu Research, 6(1), 1–6. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/177763-EN-the-analysis-of-plot-and-setting-as-foun.pdf

Ginting, H. B. (2021). MORAL VALUES OF THE CHARACTERS AND CHARACTERS ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL ‘READY PLAYER ONE’ BY ERNEST CLINE. INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(3), 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/inference.v4i3.6840

Gultom, F. E. (2022). The Relationship between Theme and Character in Fiction Movie Inside Out. BAHAS, 33(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.24114/bhs.v33i1.35546

Hemingway, E. (2007). The Complete Short Stories Of Ernest Hemingway. The Finca Vigia Edition (p. 672). Retrieved from https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/hemingway.pdf

Indriani, D., Sili, S., & Ariani, S. (2019). An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in Mama Film by Andreas Muschietti. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 3(1), 13–24. Retrieved from http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/24148

Moleong, J.L. (2010). Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Rosdakarya Youth.

Nindy Yulianda 1, L. S. 2*. (2022). An Analysis of Figurative Languages Used in William Shakespeare’S Sonnets. ELITERATE: Journal of English Linguistics and Literature Studies, 2(2), 2022.

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2015). Fictional Study Theory. Print 1X. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada UniversityPress.

Purwahida, R., & Sabila, Z. (2021). Literasi Sastra di Sma Melalui Kajian Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik di Novel Si Anak Pemberani Karangan Tere Liye. Mediasi, 2(3), 267–288.

Rahman Nur, D. (2017). An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements on James Joyce Short Story. Nucl. Phys., 13(1), 104–116.

Rahayu, Elvira, Imam Muhtarom, Sahlan Mujtaba. (2021). The Value of Tolerance in Short Stories Published by Republika Online Newspaper and Their Relevance as Teaching Materials in High School Literature. Basastra: Journal of Language, Literature, and TeachingVolume 9. 25.

Rahayu, A., & Rahayu, A. (2017). AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTRINSIC ELEMENTS AND MORAL VALUES IN TETSUKO KUROYANAGI’S NOVEL “TOTTO CHAN: THE LITTLE GIRL AT THE WINDOW.” English Community Journal, 1(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v1i2.779

Rizki Ananda, M. A. (2023). THE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN SHORT STORY THE HUSBAND STITCH BY CARMEN MARIA MACHADO. Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA), 4(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.32734/lingtersa.v4i1.10716

Rosyidin, A. (2008). THE ANALYSIS ON THE RULES OF SETTINGS ON DEVELOPING THE MAJOR CHARACTER’S PERSONALITIES OF HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE BY J. K. ROWLING (thesis). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/4500/1/00320003.pdf

Subhan, B. (2006). Understanding Literary Appreciation. Yogyakarta: LPPDMF

Umboro, P. D. (2021). INTRINSIC ELEMENTS ANALYSIS OF THE MOVIE SCOTT PILGRIM VS. THE WORLD. Jurnal Ilmiah Spectral, 7(1), 040–050. https://doi.org/10.47255/spectral.v7i1.67

Wiehardt, G. (2018, October 22). Character Types in Fiction Writing. Retrieved from https://www.liveabout.com/types-of-characters-in-fiction-1277068

Widoyoko, E., 2012. Teknik Penyusunan Instrument Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Yulidar Luthfi. (2014). FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN OWL CITY’S ALBUMS: A PRAGMATICS PERSPECTIVE. Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in Department of English Education, 1, 5. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/series/15440%0Apapers://ae99785b-2213-416d-aa7

Downloads

Published

2025-09-20

How to Cite

An Analysis of Characters and Settings in “The Capital of the World” by Ernest Hemingway. (2025). Jurnal Pustaka, 25(2), 198 – 203. https://doi.org/10.24843/PJIIB.2025.v25.i02.p05