Analisis Direktif Perintah dan Permintaan Film Kimetsu no Yaiba: Hashira Training Arc
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/PJIIB.2025.v25.i02.p03Keywords:
Directive speech acts, Commands and Requests, Speech Response, JapaneseAbstract
This study aims to analyze the forms of directive speech acts, specifically commands (meirei) and requests (irai), as well as the responses of interlocutors in the anime Kimetsu no Yaiba: Hasira Training Arc. The theoretical framework is based on Namatame’s (1996) classification of directive speech acts and Harvey and Smith’s theory of responses (in Ahmadi, 1999). This research employs a qualititative descriptive method, using observation and note-taking techniques for data collection. The analysis reveals 62 instances of directive speech acts 37 commands and 25 requests.Common linguistic markers for commands include ~e, ~ro, ~ and nasai,while those for requests include ~te kudasai, ~te kure, and ~onegau. The responses vary between positive and negative, depending on social relationship, situational context, and hierarchical dynamics between characters.
References
Akbar, S. (n.d.). Analisis Tindak Tutur Pada Wawancara Putra Nababan dan Presiden Portugal (Kajian Pragmatik). SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Akhmad, S. (2019). Teori Tindak Tutur dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik. LITE Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 15(Maret), 1–16.
Andari, P. D. A., Hermawan, G. S., & Suartini, N. N. (2018). Analisis Tindak Tutur Permintaan Pada Drama Rich Man Poor Woman. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha, 4(3), 260. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbj.v4i3.13327
Dewi Merlyna, P. Y., Satya, G. H., & Ayu Prabawati, P. S. (2024). Expressive Speech Acts Used in Traditional Market Activities in Buleleng Bali To Avoid the Fta. Southeast Asian Languange and Literature Studies (Salls) Journal. 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1990/salls.v1i1.4931
Harywardani, A. A., Antartika, I. K., & Yeni. (2022). Analisis Terjemahan Tuturan Direktif pada Subtitle Drama Jimi Ni Sugoi ! Kouetsu Garu : Kouno Etsuko. Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/PJIIB.2025.v25.i01.p09
Ilmiyyah, N., & Wahyudin Rohaedi, D. (2021). Bentuk dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Tuturan Ganjar Pranowo pada Kanal Youtube: “Sang Pemimpin Masa Depan”. Bapala, 8(5).
Juliyanti, H., Oktaviana, C. N., Wahyuni, I. (2023). Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi Pada Video Reels Instagram Ardhit Erwandha Terhadap Kasus KDRT. Lingua, XIX(1), 1–5.
Manuartawan, I. K. A., Hermawan, G. S., & Sadyana, I. W. (2019). Tindak Tutur Komisif Dalam Dorama Kazoku Game. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha, 5(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbj.v5i3.21426
Matsuura, Kenji. 1994. Nihongo-Indonesiago Jiten. Kyoto: Kyoto Sangyo University Press.
Megawati, E. (2016). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Interaksi JualBeli Di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati. E-journal Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, 08(02), 157–171.
Merlyna, P. D., Beratha, N. L. S., Budiarsa, M., & Sudipa, I. N. (2018). Speech Characteristics of Indonesian Caregivers Towards Elderly in Japan. https://doi.org/10.2991/prasasti-18.2018.76
Mulya, I. G. B. A., Hermawan, G. S., & Adnyani, K. E. K. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Film Ano Hi Mita Hana Karya Nishiura Masaki. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha, 7(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbj.v7i2.34499
Namatame, Yasu. 1996. Nihongo Kyoushi No Tame No Gendai Nihongo Hyougen Bunten. Jepang: Kabushiki Kaisha Honjinsha.
Pramesti, P. D. M. Y., Beratha, N. L. S., Budiarsa, M., & Sudipa, I. N. (2019). Speech level shift in the domain of the elderly care in japan by the indonesian caregivers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(5), 1010–1017. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.13
Pramesti, P. D. M. Y., Beratha, N. L. S., Budiarsa, M., & Sudipa, I. N. (2023). The role of indonesian caregivers’ nonverbal elements and face threatening acts toward the aged. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(9), 1243–1252. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0909.23
Pramesti, P., NL, S. B., Budiarsa, M., & ... (2019). The Relationship Between The Concept of Pdr and The Practice of Brown & Levinson’s Politeness Strategies by Indonesian Caregivers in The Domain of Elderly Care in Japan. E-Journal of Linguistics. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/article/download/45944/27834
Sanjaya, Wina. 2013. Penelitian Pendidikan, Jenis, Metode dan Prosedur. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Saputra, A., . K., & . T. (2022). Analisis Tindak Tutur Wabi Hyougen 詫び表現 (Meminta Maaf) dalam Drama Tennou No Ryouriban (天皇の料理版) Suatu Tinjauan Pragmatik. Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya, 22(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24843/pjiib.2022.v22.i01.p03
Sudaryanto. 2015. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University
Sukmadinata (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: PT. Remaja.
Untiani, S., Adnyani, K. E. K., & Suartini, N. N. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Anime Servant X Service (Episode 1 Sampai 13). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha, 7(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbj.v7i1.32205
Yule, George. 2006. Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
